'Ultra-lean' robot ships unveiled by UK Navy amid escalating global tensions

The Royal Navy may be on the verge of a major technological leap as defense giant BAE Systems prepares to unveil two futuristic warship concepts at the DSEI (Defense and Security Equipment International) exhibition in London. These designs aim to strengthen the UK’s naval power at a time of growing global tensions.

One of the most eye-catching designs is an “air warfare command ship” that would act as a central hub for naval operations. Reports suggest it could carry up to 128 missiles, laser weapons, advanced radar systems, automated cannons, and drones. It would also deploy smaller unmanned craft known as Deployed Sensor Effector Platforms (DSEPs). Each of these vessels could carry 32 additional missiles and either operate with a minimal crew of 6–12 or fully autonomously.

What makes these ships revolutionary is their speed of construction. While traditional frigates and destroyers can take five to six years to build, BAE says these compact vessels could be completed in just two years. This rapid production could provide the Royal Navy with a quick way to boost its fleet strength.

The new concepts may also feed into the UK’s Type 83 warship program, set to replace the aging Type 45 destroyers. BAE’s maritime experts explained that these designs focus on delivering “additional mass for the fleet using an ultra-lean crewed model,” which would help the Navy expand its missile capacity and underwater sensors without requiring large numbers of sailors.

This shift toward unmanned and minimally manned ships comes at a critical time. The Royal Navy has been struggling with recruitment shortages. According to official Ministry of Defence data, the service fell short of its recruitment target last year by more than 1,500 personnel. Vice Admiral Andrew Burns, Fleet Commander, admitted that “people are the biggest challenge right now.”

Experts like maritime engineer Gavin Rudgley argue that this is the future of naval warfare. He noted that the main ship would act as the radar and targeting hub, while the smaller support craft would significantly increase strike capacity.

With robotic warships, drone integration, and laser weaponry all on the horizon, Britain’s Royal Navy could be entering a new era of naval dominance faster, smarter, and less reliant on large crews.